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新生儿糖尿病:糖尿病的天然研究模型 被引量:6

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摘要 新生儿糖尿病是一种单基因突变导致的特殊类型糖尿病,通常指出生后6个月内出现高血糖症。随着分子遗传学研究进展,近年来亦有出生6个月后发病的患儿经基因检测被确诊为新生儿糖尿病的报道。根据其病程中有无自发缓解倾向可分为暂时性新生儿糖尿病(transient neonatal diabetes mellitus,TNDM)和永久性新生儿糖尿病(permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus,PNDM)。新生儿糖尿病中约45%为TNDM,45%为PNDM,还有10%以临床综合征或胰腺发育不全的形式出现心。关于新生儿糖尿病的流行病学数据基本来自欧美国家人群,总体患病率约1:160000_1J。我国1986年报道了第1例新生儿糖尿病,截至2010年,一共有40例新生儿糖尿病的相关报道。
机构地区 [
出处 《中华糖尿病杂志》 CAS CSCD 2014年第1期10-13,共4页 CHINESE JOURNAL OF DIABETES MELLITUS
基金 国家自然科学基金(81170736、81200584) 中国医学科学院-诺和诺德糖尿病研究英才基金
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二级参考文献26

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