辽宁地区绝经后妇女骨质疏松症知识问卷调查分析

Analysis of the questionnaire of osteoporosis knowledge in postmenopausal women in Liaoning area

目的了解辽宁地区绝经后妇女对骨质疏松症知识的认知情况,为开展有地域针对性地骨质疏松宣教和防治工作提供依据。方法对2011年7月至2012年7月在沈阳军区总医院就诊的绝经后妇女进行骨质疏松症知识问卷(osteoporosis knowledge tests,OKT)调查,并测定跟骨超声骨密度。结果 267名受试者骨质疏松症知识问卷平均得分(12.83±4.41)分,其中危险因素得分(5.14±2.73)分、运动知识得分(2.86±1.52)分、钙知识得分(4.87±1.62)分。年龄高、学历低、居住于乡镇、诊断为骨质疏松症者问卷得分较低。电视广播媒体为获取骨质疏松症知识的主要来源,多数受试者不重视专业骨质疏松宣教及骨密度筛查。坚持规律运动及补钙的人群比例较低。结论辽宁地区绝经后妇女骨质疏松症知识匮乏,专业人员应加大宣教力度,开展定期宣教,建立骨质疏松防治计划手册,督导个体完成骨质疏松长期防治计划。

Objective To investigate the awareness of osteoporosis knowledge in postmenopausal women in Liaoning area, and to provide evidence for the local public education, prevention, and treatment of osteoporosis.Methods The postmenopausal women, who came to Shenyang Military Region General Hospital from July 2011 to July 2012, were involved in this study.The awareness of osteoporosis was evaluated using the Chinese version of osteoporosis knowledge tests （ OKT ） , and the bone mineral density （ BMD） of the calcaneous was detected using ultrasound.Results The average score of OKT in 267 postmenopausal women was 12.83 ＆#177;4.41, among which, the score of the risk factor knowledge , the exercise knowledge score , and the calcium knowledge were 5.14 ＆#177;2.73, 2.86 ＆#177;1.52, and 4.87 ＆#177;1.62, respectively.The patients with elder age , lower educational degree , living in the rural area, or being diagnosed as osteoporosis got lower scores .Media including TV and radio were the main sources of osteoporosis knowledge .Most patients did not pay attention to the professional osteoporosis education and BMD screening .The ratio of patients who persisted in the regular exercise and calcium supplementation was low .Conclusion The awareness of osteoporosis knowledge in postmenopausal women in Liaoning area is generally low.Professionals should increase the osteoporosis propaganda, and carry out regular osteoporosis education.A manual of osteoporosis prevention and treatment should be established, in order to better supervise the individuals to complete the long-term plan of osteoporosis prevention and treatment.