济南市互助献血者血液检验结果分析

The analysis of replacement blood donors' blood test results of Jinan

目的比较互助献血者与无偿献血者血液检测结果,为无偿献血招募工作提供理论依据。方法对2 665人次互助献血者和32 108人次自愿无偿献血者血液检测结果进行比较,用SPSS17.0统计软件进行χ2检验。结果互助组总不合格率高于自愿组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.005);ALT不合格率互助组高于自愿组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.005),HBV不合格率互助组略低于自愿组,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),HCV、HIV、TP不合格率互助组低于自愿组,差异有统计学意义(分别为P<0.005,P<0.05,P<0.005)。结论互助献血者血液检测不合格率要高于自愿无偿献血者,要加强献血前筛查和管理,使之向健康方向发展。

Abstract： Objective Compare the blood tests of voluntary blood donors and replacement donors,and so to provide theoretical basis for blood recruitment.Methods Total 32,108 voluntary blood donors and 2,665 replacement donors were tested and were analyzed,using x2 test of SPSS17.0 statistical software.Results The total disqualification rate of the replacement group is significantly higher than the voluntary group （P〈0.005）.The disqualification rate caused by ALT increase of the replacement group is higher than the voluntary group with statistic difference（P〈0.005）.For HBV,the replacement group is slightly lower than the voluntary group with no statistic difference（P〉0.05）.As for HCV,HIV,TP,the replacement group is significantly lower than the voluntary group （P 〈 0.005,P 〈 0.05,P 〈 0.005）.Conclusion The disqualification rate of the replacement group is higher than the voluntary group.We can lead it to the right way by strengthen blood screening and management before donation.