伪蒙疆政权的物资统制政策——羊毛统制政策的研究

Policy of control over goods and materials\;of the Puppet Mongolian Government under Japanese occupation\;——Research on fleece controlling policy

羊毛是蒙疆地区三大资源之一 ,又是重要战略物资。日本为了垄断该地区羊毛资源 ,以“发展国民经济”、“提高人民生活水平”为借口 ,操纵伪蒙疆政权 ,借助行政权力和法规 ,采取了如下措施 :以羊毛的增产为宗旨进行羊种改良 ;专派部队或特定机构进行收购 ;输出方面实行“政府许可制”;组织毛制品制造业组合进行加工 ;实行“指定价格制”。日本所采取的羊毛统制政策的实质就是获取廉价羊毛 ,企图达到“以战养战”

Fleece was one of the 3 main resources in Meng Jiang area and it was also a kind of important strategic material.The Japanese government used the excuse of ' developing the nation′s financial condition and improving the people′s living condition' to monolize fleece resource in the area and to control the illegal Meng Jiang regime.They drew support from administrative authority and regulations to carry out these steps:improving variety of sheep in order to increase the output of fleece,dispatching specialized troops or specified organizations to purchase fleece,implementing the 'government permission institution'in exporting,reganizing fleece producting businesses machining fleece in cooperation,dispatching the 'price as sign system'. The essence of the fleece controlling policy of the Japanese government then is to get cheap fleece and get to the purpose of 'war depend on war'.