深圳市妇女性骚扰危险因素及防治需求调查

Survey of the Risk Factors and Prevention Demand of Sexual Harassment on Women in Shenzhen

目的:了解和分析妇女性骚扰事件的基本情况,探索可行的防治策略。方法:对1607名16岁以上妇女采取问卷调查,并对其中112份发生过性骚扰事件的问卷进行描述性分析。结果:性骚扰发生率为6.97%;性骚扰施暴者以陌生人最多(48.21%);性骚优事件年发生频率为6次及以上最多(38.39%);施暴者以1个人最常见(49.11%);以公共场所发生性骚优事件最多(71.43%);情绪问题最常见(68.75%);妇女最常采取的措施是告知他人,妇女最希望得到的帮助是惩戒施暴者,分别占93.69%和68.18%。结论:深圳市妇女受性骚扰伤害的频率较高。施暴者多为单独的陌生人在公共场所作案,受害者往往不能当面及时制止。建议通过教育培训提高妇女的维权意识和自我保护能力,同时建立相关法律和防治体系遏制性骚扰事件的发生。

Objective： To find ways to improve women＇s health through analyzing the status of sexual harassment on women. Methods： We randomly selected 1607 women aged 16 and over as the sample to conduct questionnaire survey, 112 cases with sexual harassment were analyzed. Results： The rate of sexual harassment on women is 6.97%. The highest ratios were as follows： 48.21% sexual harassment violence perpetrators were strangers, the annual frequency of over 6 times accounted for 38.39% , 49.11% perpetrators Was one person, 71.43% violence toke place in Public places, 68.75% victims had mood problems, 93.69% victims told others about their suffers, 68.18% victims thought the first impor- tant thing was to punish the perpetrators. Conclusion： The frequency of sexual harassment on women was higher in Shenzhen, perpetrators were mostly separate strangers and commit a crime in public places. Victims often could not stop the crime in time. Recommended by the education and training to improve women＇s rights awareness and self - protection capabilities, and establishing related laws and prevention system to curb the in- cidence of sexual harassment.