化肥限价及出口关税调整政策之研究

The Study of the Chemical Fertilizer Price Tariff and Export Policy

国家给予化肥很多优惠政策,促进化肥产业的发展。在市场发展的过程中,国家出台化肥限价政策是为稳定化肥价格,确保农民增产增收而采取的一项重要举措。历年来国家及地方政府出台的很多限价措施及化肥进出口的关税政策,但收效甚微。究其根本原因是限价只限源头,在流通环节没有很好的制约措施,使得国家只要发布限价政策,市场价格反而出现大幅度上涨的被动局面。最终国家将放开化肥价格监管,让市场在资源配置中起决定性作用。

The countries fertilizer many preferential policies to promote the development of chemical fertilizer industry. In the process of market development, the national chemical fertilizer price policy is to stabilize the chemical fertilizer price, to ensure that tanners increase income and an important measure taken. Over the country and the local government give a lot of price control policies and fertilizer import and export tariff policy, but to little efl＇ect. The root reason is no good control measures in circulation and makes market prices have only jump in passive situation. Countries will eventually release fertilizer price regulation, let the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources.