摘要
张载认为圣人的主要特征是:在主观修养方面,圣人能够知礼成性;在认识能力方面,圣人能够超越"闻见之知"而达到"德性所知"的境界;在与道、万物的关系方面,圣人能够体悟天道,应对万物时兼体而不累。张载所认定的模范圣人是孔子,同时认为他自己的心性修养水平也已接近圣人。张载的圣人观维护了传统儒家积极入世、注重道德修养的立场,但同时有重内圣而轻外王的倾向。
In Zhang Zai＇ s view, Chinese Sages should refine etiquette in moral cultivation, reach profound comprehension more than subjective experience, and understand entity of the nature and advocate harmoeny between everything. Zhang Zai took Confucius as the model sage. Zhang Zai＇ s view of Chinese Sages sticks to the traditional Confucian standpoint focusing on contributions to the nation and morality, but the view also reflects the tendency to emphasize internal sacredness.
出处
《河南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2014年第1期38-42,共5页
Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Social science)
关键词
张载
圣人
人性
孔子
Zhang Zai
sages
human nature
Confucius
