论孙奇逢诗作及其对清初中州诗歌的影响

Sun Qifeng's Poetry and Influence on Middle-China Poetry in the Early Qing Dynasty

作为明清易代之际的理学大儒,孙奇逢的诗作不仅明确地体现出理学家之诗的鲜明特色,而且深刻地表现了鼎革之时知识分子阶层的心态变化。因此,其诗作对于研究理学家的诗歌和探讨明末清初知识分子心态都极具认知价值。孙奇逢与清初中州诗坛渊源颇深,许多中州诗人在其门下执贽受业,他对中州诗人的理学教化,对清初中州诗歌趋向于雅正深醇实际上起到了导夫先路的作用。

Among scholars at the time of the replacement of Ming and Qing Dynasties, Sun Qifeng＇ s poetry not only reflects distinctive characteristics of poems of that era, but also reveals the change of the psychological activities of intellects in the prosperity time. Therefore, Sun Qifeng＇ s poetry has cognitive values on the poetry of other poets and the exploration of psychological activities of the intelXects at the beginning of Qing Dynasty. For a long time, Sun Qifeng studied the Middle-China poetry in the early Qing Dynasty and many poets in the middle of China were his students. His Confucian teaching gives a guide to sound development of poems in the early Qing Dynasty.