美国海斯科普课程及对我国幼儿园课程设置的启示

American High Scope Curriculum and Its Enlightenment for Our Country's Kindergarten Curriculum

海斯科普课程是美国广泛运用的早期儿童教育方案课程模式之一。海斯科普课程的特点为:注重儿童发展中的关键经验,注重教师专业性发展,重视环境的创设,家长是课程实施的参与者。海斯科普课程以游戏的形式在活动区开展,实施过程用"五个时间"来概括,即计划时间、工作时间、整理和收拾时间、回忆时间、小组活动时间和大组活动时间。对我国幼儿园课程设置的启示为:尊重幼儿的主动学习,提升教师的专业素质,重视环境创设,强调家园合作。

The American High/Scope curriculum is an early childhood educational program curriculum model widely applied in the United States. The High/Scope curriculum is characterized by the focus on the critical experience in infants＇ development, teachers＇ professional devel- opment,the creation of the environmental with parents being participants of the curriculum implementation. The High/Scope curriculum is in the form of games in the game area with its implementation including ＂tlve times＂, nan^ly, the planning time, working time,sorting out and packing time,memory time and mini- group activities time and large group activities time.Enllghtenment for kindergarten curriculum in our country is： we should respect infants＇ active learning, improve the professional quality of teachers,attaches great importance to the environmental creation and emphasize home- kindergarten cooperation.