试论唐玄宗诗歌的诗史地位

The Status of Tang Emperor Xuanzong in the Poetry History

唐玄宗李隆基对盛唐诗坛有重要影响。作为帝王,唐玄宗的各项措施引领盛唐诗潮的到来;作为诗者,唐玄宗通过创作实践,无论诗歌内容还是艺术形式上,都积极地影响了盛唐诗坛。其诗标志其对六朝绮靡诗风的彻底淡化,诗序体的发扬、杂言形式的实践,极大地丰富了诗歌的体式,继古承新的艺术手法同样具有深刻意义。游宴赏乐、巡幸抒怀、送别赠答、军旅畋猎是唐玄宗诗歌重要题材,其中,巡幸抒怀诗境界阔大,感情真切,代表其诗歌的最高成就。综合来看,唐玄宗在诗史上的地位,值得重新审视。

Tang emperor Xuanzong has important influence on Tang Dynasty poetry. As an emperor, his measures lead the arrival of the poetry climax. As a poet, whether his poetry form or content, which also affect poetic circle actively. His poem politicize signs the new changes of the poetic style. He advocates the poetry with the preface and miscellaneous poems. All of these enrich the imperial poetry＇s forms. His art skills are following the ancient for today. The feast and recreational poems, cruising poems, farewell poems, military and hunting poems are Emperor Xuanzong＇s poesy＇s main themes. Among them, cruising poems have vast artistic conception and real emotion. It means his poetry＇s highest achievement. His status in the poetry history is worth us to review.