清代王敏买地砖券考述

The Investigation of Wang Min Bought Land Vouchers Written in Qing Dynasty

买地券是古代人们通过模拟现实生活中的土地契约文书,让生人或死者同各类神祇进行象征性"交易",使死者得到安居之所的一种契约。在墓中随葬"买地券"的习俗在我国流传广泛,是很有价值的宗教、民俗等方面的精神文化史料。金塔县出土的清代道光十五年《王敏买地砖券》对于研究当时的丧葬风俗、民间信仰和土地买卖契约等都有一定的史料和学术价值。

Buying land vouchers is the symbolic ＂＇deal＂ between the alive or the dead and various deities, by the simulative land contract documents in order to give the dead a residence. The custom of burying buying land vouchers with the dead is popular, and a valuable spiritual and cultural history in religion and folk customs.