也论林肯在奴隶制问题上的转变

On the Transformation on Slavery Problem of Abraham Lincoln

美国第十六任总统亚伯拉罕·林肯,领导北方军民取得了内战的胜利,促使美国存在了两个多世纪的奴隶制度寿终正寝。林肯从最初的仅仅反对奴隶制、不干涉各州现存的奴隶制度到最终彻底废除奴隶制,其对待奴隶制的态度和政策经历了一个从保守、温和向激进、革命的转变过程,这主要是当时的美国社会政治环境和阶级斗争的形势,以及国际形势和林肯个人的性格特点等因素综合影响的结果。

The sixteenth President of the United States named Abraham Lincoln led the northern army to win the victory of civil war and defeated the southern slave owners and made the slavery go to die. Lincoln originally went against slavery, and finally abolished slavery. His attitude toward slavery experienced a transformation process from conservative to revolutionary state, which was the result of all factors such as the international situa- tion,president- election before and after the domestic political environment and Lincoln＇s personal qualities.