沈阳市2006-2012年艾滋病疫情分析

Analysis on the epidemic status of AIDS in Shenyang City in 2006-2012

目的 了解沈阳市2006-2012年艾滋病流行病学特征,为制定HIV/AIDS预防和控制策略提供科学依据. 方法 对2006-2012年艾滋病疫情报告和流行病学调查资料进行统计分析. 结果 沈阳市2006-2012年累计报告HIV/AIDS 1 871例,男女比例为11.1∶1,高发年龄为20～49岁青壮年,占79.9％,未婚占53.5％,大专及以上文化程度占38.6％;感染途径以性传播为主,占91.9％,男男同性传播占70.5％. 结论 沈阳市的艾滋病疫情呈上升趋势,应加大监测力度,加强对男男同性恋等高危人群行为干预措施的力度,以控制沈阳市艾滋病传播与流行.

Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS in Shenyang from 2006 to 2012, and provide the scientific evidence for formulating HIV/AIDS prevention and control strategies. Methods Statistical analysis was performed on the reports of AIDS epidemic and the epidemiological data collected during the investigation from 2006 to 2012. Results A cumulative total of 1,871 HIV/AIDS cases were reported in Shenyang City from 2006 to 2012. The proportion of males to females infected with HIV/AIDS was 11.1 ： 1. Most patients were young and middle- aged adults aged 20 - 49 years, accounted for 79.9 %. 53.5 % of the patients were unmarried. Patients having an educational background of junior college or above accounted for 38.6%. Sexual contact was the main route of HIV/AIDS transmission, accounted for 91.9%. HIV trans- mission in homosexual men accounted for 70.5 %. Conclusions HIV/AIDS epidemics in Shenyang City showed an upward trend. It is necessary to enhance the surveillance of HIV/AIDS and reinforce the intervention measures in high- risk populations, especially in gays so as to control HIV transmission and the spread of AIDS in Shenyang City.