2008年广州市20～59岁男性饮酒状况及其相关因素分析

Analysis on the drinking status and its related factors among 20-to 59-year-old males in Guangzhou in 2008

目的 分析2008年广州市20～59岁男性饮酒状况及其相关因素. 方法 采用多阶段随机抽样方法,于2008年对广州市31个街道/乡镇,114个居委/村委2 625名20～～59岁男性进行调查. 结果 2008年广州市20～～59岁男性的总饮酒率是33.8％,其中重度饮酒率是8.3％.40岁以下男性重度饮酒发生率显著高于40岁以上的男性;农村高于城市;中学文化程度的重度饮酒率最高.由于工作或生活压力过大而导致（非）重度饮酒率的危险性是从未饮酒1.46～ 1.77倍.分层分析显示,具有中学文化程度、已婚、城市男性青壮年由于感到工作或生活压力而发生重度饮酒的比例均显著高于没有这种压力的人群（P均＜0.05）. 结论 工作或生活压力过大是导致广州市20～59岁的男性发生重度饮酒的主要原因.而中学文化程度、已婚和城镇的男性青壮年易采取过度饮酒的方式缓解压力,此类人群应为干预重点.

Objective To analyze the drinking status and its relevant factors among males at the age from 20 and 59 years in Guangzhou in 2008. Methods We conducted a survey among 2,625 male participants aged between 20 and 59 years and re- cruited from 31 streets/townships and 114 residential cormnittees/villages by multistage clustering random ,sampling in 2008. Results The total drinking rate of males aged between 20 and 59 years was 33.8 % in Guangdong in 2008, with 8.3 % of binge drinking rate. The incidence rate of binge drinking in males aged below 40 years was significantly higher than that in males aged above 40 years, and the incidence of rural areas was higher than that of urban areas. The incidence of binge drinking of males having secondary education was the highest. The risk in males with drinking and binge drinking due to job or life stress was be- tween 1.46 to 1.77 times that in males who never drank alcohol during the past year. Stratified analysis showed that the prolmr- tion of binge drinking in urban married males with secondary education background and job/life stress was significantly higher than that in males without job/life stress （all P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Binge drinking mainly results from job/life stress among males aged 20 to 59 years in Guangzhou. Urban married males with secondary education background are more likely to drink too much alcohol to relieve job/life stress, and the interventions should be focused on this group.