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利多卡因软膏在缓解新生儿操作性疼痛中的应用 被引量:7

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摘要 目的探讨利多卡因软膏外涂对新生儿重症监护室中疼痛性操作的疗效。方法选取新生儿重症监护室中生命体征平稳的足月新生儿180例,分为对照组、葡萄糖组和利多卡因组。对照组采血前不采取任何缓解疼痛的护理干预措施。葡萄糖组在采血前2 min舌尖滴入温热的25%葡萄糖液2 mL。利多卡因组采血前,在拟定采血点及其周围约1.5 cm×1.5 cm的皮肤处,外涂利多卡因软膏并轻揉按摩至完全吸收,10 min后实施采血。采血时和采血后5 min,应用改良新生儿疼痛评分量表(INIPS)对每组患儿进行评分,以评估对比疼痛的程度。结果葡萄糖组、利多卡因组新生儿的INIPS评分、心率低于对照组,血氧饱和度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01);利多卡因组新生儿的INIPS评分、心率又明显低于葡萄糖组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论利多卡因软膏外涂能显著减轻新生儿重症监护室中患儿的穿刺操作性疼痛。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第2期317-319,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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