微博戏仿的狂欢话语分析

Analysis of Microblog Parody Discourse Features

对近年来新浪微博戏仿典型案例进行内容分析可以发现,在当前社会语境下,作为民间诙谐文化表现之一的微博"戏仿体"已走出单纯"滑稽模仿"之藩隅,孕生出新的内涵,它不仅是一种写作技巧和网络草根的娱乐方式,也是普通民众思想情感的抽象显现形式,是具有意图性和分析性的文学手法之一。很多戏仿话语是作者在洞察了各种成规和禁忌对真相的制约和遮蔽之后,以"互文性"为基础,依托读者的期待视野,喜剧化阐释权力话语、经典或流行文本的表达方式。它们向惯例挑战,有意打破传统规则,造成一种开放的、复数的文本,体现了独特的诠释功能与审美意蕴。当然,作为一种娱乐型、消费化和感性化的大众文化形式,微博戏仿也有其难以克服的局限。

Analysis of the parody cases on Sina microblog in recent years ,can be found that the microblog paro-dy in the present social context is not only a writing skill of simple “funny imitation” ,but also a way of ex-pressing the deep thoughts or abstract emotions of the users .The microblog parody which imitates classical or popular text ,relies on the reader’s horizons of expectation ,and comedically interprets the history ,the dis-course of power ,the classic and the popular text .It intends to break the traditional rules ,embodies a unique interpretational function and aesthetic implication ,both caused a strong comic effect ,and also become a very intentional and analytic forms of expression .Of course ,as a recreational ,consumptive and emotional forms of popular culture form ,microblog parody also has its limitations difficult to overcome .