《文心雕龙》“奇正”思想的批评方法

The Methods of Criticism in the “Qi Zheng” Theory on the “Literary Heart Carving Dragons”

刘勰"奇正"思想的批评方法主要从两个方面展开:一是独立地使用"奇"与"正"来批评文学要素,二是运用"奇正"的辩证关系来进行批评。作者认为在文学批评过程中"奇"与"正"相互对立,又相互统一,应该在文学创作领域或批评领域随时注意"奇"与"正"的相互转化,并灵活地以此来分析问题。

There are two methods of criticism in the＂Qi Zheng＂theory.The first one requires the independent usage of＂Qi＂ and＂Zheng＂to criticize the literary elements.The second one lies in the contradiction between＂Qi＂and＂Zheng＂,which one require the control of odd by using positive and supplement the positive with the odd.And the other one claims the usage of dialectical relation between Qi and Zheng,which calls for a flexible usage of＂Qi＂and＂Zheng＂in different circumstances of literary field.