“土司制度”在渝东南的渐进推行过程研究——以“秀山地区”为例

Process study on the gradual implementation of Native chieftain system in southeastern Chongqing:taking Xiushan district as the example

羁縻政策、羁縻制度与土司制度,这三个概念在有关地方历史文献中的含义是不能混同的。秀山地区作为渝东南民俗文化多样性生成的特定地域,与封建中央王朝西南地区少数民族羁縻政策实施有直接关系,国家行政区划秀山地区的出现,是历史上"大一统"国家观念通过羁縻政策、羁縻制度和土司制度在该地区推行千年的政治文化成果。

The respective content interpretation of Jimi policy,Jimi system and Native chieftain system should not be mixed up in related local historical documents.As the specific territory for the generation of folk cultural diversity of southeastern Chongqing,Xiushan district had direct relationship to the implementation of Jimi policy by the feudal central government over the minority groups in southwestern China;the emergence of Xiushan district as a national administrative division is the political cultural achievement of the national concept of 'Grand unification',which was pursued through Jimi policy,Jimi system and Native chieftain system over a thousand years.