小农的嬗变:《兴国调查》八个农民家庭的追踪研究

Peasants' Transition——a Retrospect Research of the Eight Peasant Families in The Investigation in Xingguo

以1930年毛泽东《兴国调查》中八个农民家庭调查及后续跟踪调查为基础,比较分析了八个农民家庭生产方式和生活方式变迁及发展。研究发现,八十多年来八个农民家庭已经从自给自足的传统小农转变为市场化、社会化的现代小农。同时,农民自身发展及传统农业型村落转型仍然面临诸多问题。因此,推动农民全面发展及传统农业型村落成功转型是促进新型"四化"同步发展以及城乡一体化发展的关键。

Based on Mao Zedongs investigation into the lies in the Investigation in Xingguo in 1930 and a series of r tions conducted since 1980, a comparative analysis is done on eight peasant fami etrospect investiga the changes and de velopments of the eight peasant families＇ production mode and living style. It is found that the eight peasant families have changed from traditional self-sufficient peasants into modern socialized and market-oriented peasants over the past 80 years, while peasants self-growth and the transformation of traditional agricultural villages are still confronted with great challenges. Therefore, it is critical to encourage peasants overall development and transformation of traditional agricultural villages for the sake of promoting the synchronous development of ＂ four modernizations＂ and the unban-rural integration.