中国海洋经济可持续发展研究

Study on the Sustainable Development of Chinese Marine Economy

改革开放以来,我国的海洋生产总值一直保持着上升趋势,海洋产业增加值不断提高,涉海就业规模持续扩大。针对目前我国海洋经济发展中存在的沿海省份海洋经济发展差距较大、海洋新兴产业发展缓慢、近海环境污染严重、海洋经济节能标准体系不健全、海防建设体系不完善等问题,建议完善法律法规政策,实施科技兴海战略;秉承"协调、循环、创新、再生、合作"的理念,大力发展海洋新兴产业,协调发展区域间海洋经济,加强海洋生态文明建设,巩固我国海防建设体系,加强国际交流与合作,促进海洋经济的可持续发展。

Since the reform and opening up, Chinese gross ocean production has maintained a rising trend. The added-value of marine industries has continued to improve, and the scale of sea-related employ- ment continues to expand. The research is aiming at the problem of the large gap between the development of marine economy in coastal provinces in the current development of Chinese marine economy, the slow development of offshore marine emerging industry, the serious environmental pollution, the energy saving standard system of marine economy, the coast defense system, and so on. To promote the sustainable development of marine economy, we should not only improve the laws and regulations and policies, the implementation of technology and the sea strategy, but also hold the concept of coordination, circulation, innovation, regeneration and cooperation, improve the vigorous development of the emerging industries, the coordinated development of regional marine economy, strengthen the construction of marine ecological civilization ,consolidate our marine defense system, and maintain international exchanges and cooperation.