我国农村土地产权制度的变迁分析及发展方向探究——基于马克思土地产权理论

Transition and Development Direction of China's Rural Land Property Rights System Based on Marxist Theory of Land Property Rights

从马克思土地产权变迁理论角度分析了我国农村土地产权制度的历史变迁,并且对马克思土地产权权能理论、土地产权结合与分离理论、土地产权配置市场化理论和地租理论在我国当前农村土地产权改革中的指导作用进行了分析和论述。研究表明我国农地产权制度改革方向应以马克思土地产权理论为指导,在坚持农地集体所有权制度安排下,克服农地产权制度的现有缺陷,推进农地产权制度创新。

The rural construction and economic development has always been one of the important problems restricting the modernization of this country, and the rural land property rights system is the core of the rural economic system. This paper analyzes the historical changes of the rural land property rights system of China from the perspective of Marxist theory of land property rights transition and discusses the guiding significance of the Marxist land property rights theory as well as the theories of land property rights integration and separation etc. in the present reform of rural land property rights. The research concludes that reform of land property rights system in our country should be guided by the Marxist property rights theory, keep the collectively owned land system, overcome the existing defects of the land property rights system and promote the innovation of the land property rights system.