蝴蝶兰软腐病研究进展

Research progress on Phalaenopsis soft-rot disease

蝴蝶兰软腐病是蝴蝶兰生产中最常见的细菌病害之一,因其防治难、危害严重,越来越引起人们的关注。与粮食作物、蔬菜及果树等经济作物相比,蝴蝶兰软腐病的研究开展较迟,研究的深度及广度远不及前者。综述了蝴蝶兰软腐病的病原细菌种类、病原分离鉴定方法、软腐病菌研究进展,以及蝴蝶兰与软腐病菌相互作用等方面的内容,为今后蝴蝶兰软腐病的研究打下理论基础。

Soft-rot is the most common bacterial disease on Phalaenopsis. Because it is hard to control, and does serious harm to agriculture industry, people pay more attention to this disease. Compare to food crops, vegetable, fruit etc, research on Phalaenopsis soft-rot disease was much later, shallower and narrower. This article summarized the research advance on pathogen, pathogenic isolation, characterization, bacterial virulence proteins and secretion systems, response and resistance of Phalaenopsis against infection, for laying a theoretical foundation of research on Phalaenopsis soft-rot disease.