清末彩票热成因探析

In the late Qing dynasty lottery heat causes analysis

学界关于清末彩票多有研究,其不足在于对彩票热的成因分析不够。清末之所以形成彩票热,首先在于必要条件:健全的运作机制,包括发行机制、开彩机制和奖惩机制三个环节。其次在于充分条件:内外部的有利因素,内部因素包括玩法简单、易于接受,万人参与、覆盖宽泛,彩头丰厚、巧立名目;外部因素包括政府的帮扶,报纸的舆论渲染。二者相叠加,导致了清末彩票热现象的出现。

the academic circle on the lottery in the late Qing dynasty,more than its shortcomings in lottery hot cause analysis is not enough.In the late qing dynasty formed the lottery heat,first of all is the necessary condition-perfect operation mechanism,including the release mechanism,open the color mechanism and the mechanism of rewards and punishments three links.Second is sufficient conditions inside and outside,the favorable factors and internal factors include play simple, easy to accept,ten thousand people participate in,covering broad rich,good luck,ring the changes on;External factors including the government's supporting,newspapers public opinion rendering.Two phase superposition,led to the emergence of the late Qing dynasty lottery thermal phenomenon.