北宋华池寨与华池镇关系再考——兼论华池寨北宋以降的流变

Textual Research into the Relationship Between the Huachi Fort and Huachi Town in the Northern Song Dynasty——Comment on the Change of Huachi Fort in the Hereafter of Northern Song Dynasty

华池寨是北宋西北缘边堡寨中地位特殊的一座堡寨,与此同时,华池寨紧邻同名的一座市镇——华池镇;关于华池寨与华池镇的关系,相关研究已有初步进展,但仍需作进一步补考,新材料证明了北宋后期华池镇通管华池寨这一特殊模式的存在。关于华池寨的流变问题,尚未有学者研究,相关史料显示,华池寨自北宋之后功能再次发生变动,北宋时期的华池寨至明清时期发展为华池镇,北宋时期的华池镇(库多汗古城)则再次废弃,自北宋至清代前期,华池寨经历了由华池县到华池镇再到华池寨最终又成为华池镇的变迁过程,华池寨完成了由宋夏缘边堡寨向明清市镇的转变过程。

The Huachi fort was one of important forts with special status in the Northern Song Dynasty. At the same time, Huachi fort was adjacent to Huachi town under the same name. While there are some relative researches have been done on the relationship be- tween Huachi fort and Huachi town, but further examinations needed to be done on this issue. The new materials have shown the special mode that Huachi town was in charge of Huachi fort. Up until now, there has been no academic proof of the change of Huachi fort; the relative materials show that Huachi fort＇s function may change once again since the Northern Song Dynasty, literally, Huachi fort changed into Huachi town from early Song Dynasty to Ming Qing Dynasties, Huachi town was abandoned once again. From Northern Song Dy- nasty to early Qing Dynasty, Huachi fort experienced the process from Huachi county to Huachi town, then to Huachi fort, finally turns into Huachi town. By this way, Huachi fort fulfilled the transformation from Song Xia edge fort to towns of Ming Qing Dynasties.