驻赣某部部分官兵原发性高血压的流行病学研究

Military Hypertension Epidemiology in Jiangxi province

目的调查驻赣部队部分官兵的原发性高血压患病率、治疗率、控制率等流行病学的特点和危险因素。方法调查1976名驻赣部队部分官兵的原发性高血压(发)患病率、知晓率、治疗率、控制率等流行病学的特点和危险因素。结果驻赣部队部分官兵原发性高血压的患病率、知晓率、治疗率、控制率依次是16.1%(319/1976)、74.3%(237/319)、56.4%(180/319)、37.3%(119/319)。男女高血压患者知晓率分别为74.8%(214/286)和69.7%(23/33)。在患高血压病的319名患者中,高血压1级的患者总和高达50.5%,36.6%(85/232)的患者服用单药降压,63.4%(147/232)的患者联合两种或两种以上药物降压治疗。结论驻赣部队官兵的原发性高血压发病率略低于全国平均水平患病率,知晓率、治疗率、总体控制率、治疗者控制率均明显高于全国平均水平,治疗的依从性高。

Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and risk factors of military hypertension in Jiangxi province. Methods 1976 military officers stationed in Jiangxi province were invested for essential hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control rates and other epidemiological characteristics. Results The hypertension prevalence of military officers stationed in Jiangxi province was 16.1% ,awareness rate was 74.3% ,treatment rate was 56.4% and control rates was 37.3%. The hypertension awareness rate of male patients was 74.8% , and that of female patients was 69.7%. In all 319 hypertension patients, one grade of hypertensive patients account for 50.5%. 36.6% of hypertension patients take one drug for antihypertensive therapy,and 63.4% of patients with two or more drugs. Conclusion The hypertension prevalence rate of military officers stationed in Jiangxi province was lower than the national average rate, the awareness, treatment and control rates were slightly higher than the national average rate, and the treatment adherence was higher.