杜甫在唐代长安城南的居住环境

The Environment of Du Fu's Residence in the South of the City of Chang'an in the Tang Dynasty

杜甫自唐玄宗天宝五年(746)移至长安,至唐肃宗乾元元年(758)贬至华州,先后在三秦大地生活了13年。期间杜甫多居住在长安城南杜曲,在此居住达10年之久。确定杜甫在长安城南宅院的位置,及选择城南杜曲东村建造宅园的原因和其所作的诗文,即可复原其宅院的结构和构景要素以及布局特色。而杜甫在长安城南的生活现实对其写出大量的现实主义诗篇,成为忧国忧民的爱国主义诗人产生了重要影响。

Du Fu used to live in Shaanxi as long as 13 years from 746, the 5＇h year of the Imperial Title of Tianbao of Emperor Xuanzong to 758, the 1st year of the Imperial Title of Qianyuan of Emperor Suzong when he was banished to the state of Hua. During this time, Du Fu lived in Duqu south of the city of Chang＇ an for most of his time, where he remained as Ion as ten years. The structure, constructive elements and layout features of his former residence can be recovered just by ascertaining the position of his premises, reasons for his choice of the location and the poems he wrote there. The reality of Du＇ s life in the south of the city and large numbers of realistic poems he wrote there significantly influenced Du Fu himself as a patriotic poet.