摘要
目的了解医院感染现患情况和存在的问题,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法采取床边调查和住院病历调查相结合方式,对某医院2012年7月2日的住院患者医院感染情况进行调查。结果调查当日实查住院患者1 779例,医院感染现患率为2.64%,例次感染率为2.92%。日抗菌药物使用率为43.19%,使用抗菌药物种类达45种。医院感染患者主要来自综合重症监护病房,下呼吸道感染占主导。结论该医院住院患者医院感染在有效控制范围内,抗菌药物使用率符合相关管理要求,重症监护病房下呼吸道感染是重点控制对象。
Objective To know the prevalence of nosocomial infections and the existing problems, provide the scientific basis for prevention and control measures. Methods Bed - visiting and patients' medical records checking were used to investigate all patients on July 2nd, 2012. Results Of the 1 779 patients investigated, the prevalence rate of nosocomial infections was 2.64% ,the case prevalence rate was 2. 92%. The daily antibiotics use rate was 43.19%, 45 kinds of anti- biotic were used. The main infection department was ICU, the main infection site was the lower respiratory tract. Conclu-sions Nosoeomial infections of the hospital was controlled effectively, the antibiotics use was complied with management regulations. Nosocomial infections management in the lower respiratory tract in ICU should be strengthened.
出处
《中国消毒学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第2期160-161,164,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disinfection
关键词
医院感染
现患率
调查
nosocomial infection
prevalence
survey