微小切口盲剪吸刮术治疗腋臭中脱毛与保留腋毛对疗效的影响

Effect of Tiny Incision Blind-cut Suck-erasion on Unhairing and Preserving Armpit Hair in Treating Bromhidrosis

[目的]比较和分析微小切口盲剪吸刮术治疗腋臭中脱毛与保留腋毛对临床效果的影响。[方法]选取2005年4月至2012年10月在我科行微创腋臭手术治疗并成功随访的腋臭患者429例共计851侧,按手术方法分为治疗组(盲剪吸刮术+脱毛组)308例共计609侧,对照组(盲剪吸刮术保留腋毛组)121例共计242侧。统计并比较各组近远期并发症及1年后异味残留复发情况。[结果]治疗组近期并发症有血肿38侧,皮肤部分坏死30侧,切口愈合不良12侧,皮肤早期轻度硬化挛缩70侧,远期并发症有局部轻度瘢痕27侧,严重瘢痕3侧,局部皮下囊性肿块伴感染23侧,异味残留及复发3侧。对照组近期并发症有血肿11侧,皮肤部分坏死9侧,切口愈合不良5侧,皮肤早期轻度硬化挛缩13侧,远期并发症有局部轻度瘢痕8侧,严重瘢痕1侧,局部皮下囊性肿块伴感染3侧,异味残留及复发38侧。两组术后并发症发生率比较,皮肤早期轻度硬化挛缩及局部皮下囊性肿块伴感染,治疗组高于对照组(P<0.01),其余并发症差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组根治率比较,治疗组明显高于对照组,差异有显著性统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]微小切口盲剪吸刮术治疗腋臭临床效果肯定,手术去除皮下大汗腺,同时去除皮下毛囊皮脂腺复合体脱除腋毛治疗更彻底,疗效更佳,复发明显减少,而并发症无明显增多。

[Objective] To compare and analyse the clinical effect of tiny incision blind-cut suck-erasion on unhairing and preserving armpit hair in bromhidrosis.[Method] Select 429 cases of 851 sides in our hospital, divide them into treatment group（blind-cut suck-erasion＋unhairing） 308 cases with 609 sides, and control group（blind-cut suck-erasion＋preserving armpit hair） 121 cases with 242 sides. Make statistics and compare their complications in recent and forward stages, also the recurrence and residual of peculiar smel after 1 year. [Result] For the treatment group, 38 sides had the recent compli-cation of hematoncus, 30 sides had partly skin necrosis, 12 had bad cut cure, 70 had early slight hardening and contracture skin; for the forward complica-tions： 27 sides had focal slight scar, 3 severe scar, 23 focal subcutaneous sac lump with infection, 3 peculiar smel residual and recurrence. To the control one, for the recent complications, 11 sides had hematoncus, 9 partly skin necrosis, 5 bad cut cure, 13 early slight hardening and contracture skin; for for-ward complications, 8 sides had focal slight scar, 1 severe scar, 3 focal subcutaneous sac lump with infection, 38 peculiar smel residual and recurrence. By comparison, on early slight hardening and contracture skin and focal subcutaneous sac lump with infection, the treatment group was higher than control one;other complications had no difference of statistical meaning;on radical cure rate, the treatment group was obviously more than control one, with dif-ference of statistical meaning. [Conclusion] The tiny cut blind-cut suck-erasion is definite in treating bromhidrosis, the operation removes subcutaneous apocrine sweat gland, meanwhile removes the hair fol icle and sebaceous gland complexus, the therapy is very thorough, with better cure effect, less recur-rence, without increasing complications.