对“如假包换”的法律思考

Legal Considerati on of“If Counterfeit,ReplaceIt”

产品责任是经营者因产品质量不合格和产品缺陷所应承担的民事法律责任。如假包换作为经营者对消费者的一种产品质量承诺,其内容远远超过其字面含义。本文从产品质量责任法的角度对“如假包换”进行法律思考,涉及到什么是假、假的证明责任、售假的法律后果等,同时对“三包”中收取折旧费的合理性提出质疑。此外。

Productliabilityisakindofcivillegalobligationthatshouldbebornbyoperatorwhen hisproductisunqualifiedandwhenhisproducthasdefect.Asanacceptanceonproductliabilitygiven totheconsumerbyoperator ,“Ifcounterfeit,replaceit”hasmuchricherconnotationthanitsliteral meaning .Thispaperhasaconsiderationfromtheviewofproductliabilitylaw ,whichinvolvesthedef initionofthecounterfeit、theburdenofproofofthecounterfeitandthelegalconsequenceofsellingthe counterfeit.Atthesametime ,theauthorqueriesthereasonabilityofthepracticeofcollectingdepreci ationfee ,andcommentsontheseveralwaysofsettlingthedisputesaboutproductliability .