企业家社会网络、双元性创新与技术创新绩效研究

Research on entrepreneurs' social network,dualistic innovation and technologicalinnovation performance

学术界对企业家社会网络影响企业创新的作用路径"黑箱"至今尚缺乏探讨。本文基于社会网络、双元性创新等研究,以151位高技术民营企业家为研究对象,讨论了双元性创新在企业家社会网络和创新绩效之间的中介作用。研究结果表明:企业家社会网络对技术创新绩效有显著正效应;存在探索式创新和利用式创新两种中介机制;企业家社会网络的广泛性、达高性和关系强度主要通过利用式创新机制影响技术创新绩效,而异质性和广泛性则主要通过探索式创新机制影响技术创新绩效。

The academia has not yet discussed or studied the acting path ＂black box＂ of enterprise innovation relating to the impact of the entrepreneur social networks. Based on the study of social networks and Dualistic innovations with 151 entrepreneurs of high - tech private enterprises as the research targets, this paper discusses the intermediary role of dual innovation between entrepreneurs＇ social networks and innovation performance. The research results shows that the entrepreneurs＇ social network has a significant positive effect on the technological innovation performance; there is availability of two types of intermediary mechanisms including exploratory innovation and exploitative innovation; the breath of network, upper reachability of network and strength of network tie of entrepreneurs＇ social networks influence the technological innovation performance mainly through the use of exploitative innovation mechanisms, while the heterogeneity of network and universality influence the technological innovation performance mainly through exploratory innovation mechanism.