影响多民族城市族际交往的因素及对策建议——以青海省西宁市为例

The Influential Factors and Suggestions of Cross-ethnic Communication in the Multi-ethnic Cities: A Case Study on Xining City,Qinghai Province

在民族众多、文化多元的西宁市,各民族之间的关系总体和谐,但宗教信仰的差异、民族文化认知的偏差、历史事件的影响、人口流动与居住格局的变迁等仍然是影响族际良性互动的因素。因此,要建设一个多元文化共存与多民族和谐相处的多民族城市,需要民间层面和政府层面的共同努力。在民间层面,不同民族要在正确认知他民族文化的基础上加强交流与互动;在政府层面,政府要做好城市民族工作的管理与服务,宣传民族政策、促进民族间的理解与宽容。

It is well known that Xining, the city with a great variety of ethnics and multi-culture, where the relationship among each nationalities remains harmonious. But, the positive ethnics interaction is still affected by the diversity of religious, ethnic cultural recognition and history. To build a multi-ethnic city into a more coexistence of multiple cultures and harmonious region, which needs people and government work together. To achieve this aim, the former, different ethnic groups need to enhance interaction 9n the base of the proper cultural cognition. The latter, government have to implement reasonable measures and provide useful service to publicize the relevant policies and promote the cross-ethnical understanding and tolerance.