不安全操作行为在煤矿事故中的特征及防治措施

Characters and Control Measures of Unsafe Operation Behaviors in Colliery Accidents

我国是煤炭生产与消费大国,也是煤矿事故多发的国家。频发的煤难对我国国民经济和社会稳定存在着巨大的冲击。究其根本,人的不安全操作是造成煤矿事故发生的直接原因。本论文通过对煤矿事故成因分析,探究人的不安全操作行为的特点、多发表现和心理状态等因素关系,通过对违章原因的分析,提出从系统管理和心里控制角度降低煤矿职工不安全操作行为的发生,提高煤矿安全生产水平。

China is a big country with coal production and consumption, but also many accidents take place in collieries. They impacts on our country＇ s national economic and social stability. The direct reason for acci- dents is the unsafe manipulation. This paper analyzes the cause of mine accidents and discusses the irregular characters of the human malpractice, as well as the relationship between the conductive and psychological states. control By analyzing the irregular characters, the author comes to reduce the occurrence human unsafe manipulation so up with the system management and psychology that the coal safe oroduction can be imnroved.