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小儿全胃肠外营养的肝胆并发症 被引量:18

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摘要 全胃肠外营养(TPN)相关性肝胆功能异常仍是TPN治疗中重要的并发症。小儿主要表现为肝内胆汁淤积,长期TPN可引起胆泥和胆石形成。其发病机制尚不清楚,一般认为其病因学是多因素的,如静脉营养过量及营养成分失平衡;某些营养素缺乏;缺乏肠道刺激及肠道营养、胃肠激素分泌减少;肠道细菌过度生长、细菌移位及可能的肝脏毒性因子等。其防治应注意给予病人平衡的营养,不要过量;给予营养素全面的溶液;如果可能应尽早经口或肠道进食。
出处 《国外医学(儿科学分册)》 2001年第1期39-42,共4页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Section of Pediatrics)
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