苏轼《书传》的解经与解经的文学性

The Interpretation and the Literary Interpretation of Su Shi's "Shu Zhuan"

宋代《书》学疑古之风是对汉、唐《书》学注疏之习的一种新变。苏轼《书传》的出现,开创了《尚书》研究的新领域。苏轼疑注,进而疑经,体现并推动宋代《书》学的疑古风气。苏轼的观点以"取其说"、"驳其说"、"备一说"三种方式在宋代《书》学中发生作用。作为文学家的苏轼解经时,往往不屑考证,甚至以臆说经,因此他解经时能够发挥衍义,大发议论,从而使《书传》解经时具有很强的文学性,形成了他独特的解经方式。

The emergence of ＂ Shu＂ in Song Dynasty starts creates a new area for the research of ＂ Shang Shu＂. The Skepticism of ＂Shu Zhuan＂ promotes the suspicious atmosphere of the Song Dynasty ＂ Shi Xue＂ ,which plays a role in forming Song Dynasty~ Shu Xue by three ways of supporting, opposing and retaining. The doubting often disdains research, even depending on conjecture so that Su Shi could do a free comment, which makes the book has a strong literary interpretation, forming his unique interpretation.