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嫁接换根技术在瑞丽市畹町西瓜生产中的应用 被引量:1

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摘要 云南省瑞丽市畹町经济开发区的西瓜生产经过了近30年的发展,已成为冬季农业开发的主要产业之一,但由于长期种植西瓜,大田土壤带菌,导致自根苗西瓜枯萎病严重发生,给西瓜生产带来严重损失,面积曾一度减少。近年来,通过推广应用嫁接换根技术,有效防止了枯萎病的发生。2012年全区西瓜种植面积扩大到345.2 hm2,产量7906.8 t,产值1268.4万元,平均每个农民仅西瓜收入即达1905.9元,西瓜产业又成为了畹町冬季农业开发的支柱产业之一。简介采用丰乐系列和绿宝系列葫芦作为砧木,"搭建育苗大棚,配制营养土,处理种子,播种,嫁接,嫁接后的管理"等技术要点,以及西瓜的大田生产管理技术。
作者 刘鑫鹏
出处 《南方农业》 2014年第1期49-50,72,共3页 South China Agriculture
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