慈溪市妊娠期并发尖锐湿疣妇女心理状况的临床调查分析

Psychological state of pregnant women with vulva condyloma acuminate in Cixi City

目的:探讨慈溪市妊娠期并发尖锐湿疣妇女的心理状况,以便降低本疾病的危害性,提高妊娠水平。方法:选取2010年4月至2013年2月慈溪市5600例妊娠期妇女为研究对象,对其中出现有尖锐湿疣的妇女从心理状况角度进行相关情况调查。结果:妊娠期并发尖锐湿疣妇女心理状况有躯体化、强迫、抑郁、人际关系、焦虑、敌对、偏执、精神性病和恐怖,其中以焦虑、抑郁、恐怖最常见;且在不同的年龄段、不同的职业、文化程度、积极状况、婚姻情况上比较有差异,但是总体仍以焦虑、抑郁、恐怖、人际关系为主。结论:慈溪市妊娠期并发尖锐湿疣妇女心理状况以焦虑、抑郁为主,临床上要加以干预。

Objectives： To explore the psychological conditions of pregnant women with genital warts so that the dangers of this disease can be reduced and the safety of pregnancy can be improved. Method： From April 2010 to February 2013, 5600 cases of pregnant women in Cixi City were included in the study. Psychological survey was carried out among those who reported to have condyloma acuminate. Results： The psychological state of pregnant women with genital warts were featured by somatization, depression, relationships, anxiety, hostihty, paranoia, mental diseases and terror, among which anxiety, depression, terror are the most common. Women at different a- ges, with different occupation, education level, attitude towards life, marital situation have different psychological conditions, but their conditions are generally characterized by anxiety, depression, terror, and interpersonal rela- tionships. Conclusion： Pregnant women with condyloma acuminate in Cixi City are generally in a psychological state characterized with anxiety and depression, hence clinical interventions are necessary.