石漫滩国家森林公园药用植物资源调查与研究

Investigations and Studies on Resource of Medicinal Plant in National Forest Park of Shimantan

通过实地调查、采集标本、数码照相、分类鉴定和查阅文献相结合的方法,对河南石漫滩国家森林公园药用植物资源状况进行了较为系统的调查.结果发现,该区域药用植物有87科,266种,其中蕨类植物7科,7种;裸子植物3科,4种;种子植物77科,255种.对该区域重要的药用植物种类进行了药效分析.针对目前人们对药用植物盲目无序采挖和资源日渐匮乏的现状,提出了野生药用植物资源的保护与开发利用的建议.

The method of field survey , specimen collection , digital photography , classification and literature re-trieval were introduced to investigate the resource and distribution of medicinal plant in national forest park of shiman -tan in Henan province .The results showed that there are 87 families, 266 species medicinal plants which belong to pteridophyte 7 families, 7 species;gymnosperm 3 families, 4 species;angiosperm 77 families, 255 species in this are-a.And the pharmacological effects of some important medicinal plants were analyzed .According to the current situa-tion in exhaustive exploitation from people and depletion of medicinal plant resource , suggestions are proposed on pro-tection, development and utilization of wild medicinal plant resource .