医学生实习成效下降原因分析及对策探讨

Analysis of the causes of declined outcomes of medical students' clinical practice and countermeasures

目的分析医学生临床实习质量下降的原因,探寻相关解决对策。方法调查医学生实习成效,分析、归纳影响实习成效的因素。结果医学生实习成效下降涉及实习生、带教人员、实习医院、制度体制等多方面因素。结论学校和医院都要加强对实习的教育和管理,增强带教教师责任感,改进考核办法,学生要正确处理好考研、实习与就业的关系。

Objective To analyze the causes of declined quality of medical students＇clinical practice and to explore corresponding countermeasures. Methods We investigated the results of medical students＇ clinical practice and analyzed and concluded the factors affecting practice outcomes. Results The factors that caused declined outcomes of medical students＇practice included the students themselves, the teachers involved, the teaching hospital, and the system. Conclusion Both the school and the hospital should strengthen education and management of clinical practice, enhance teachers＇ sense of responsibility, and improve assessment methods. Students should correctly handle the relationship between preparation for postgraduate entrance examinations, clinical practice and employment seeking.