明末清初女性的侠士风气

Women's heroic style in the late Ming dynasty and the early Qing dynasty

明末清初,一些名妓、闺秀、女山人等女性的生存状态愈发多样化,她们有了更多的话语权,不再被排除于政治之外,而是像男性一样,极具侠士风气地挑起了救亡的重担。传统的闺秀不再拘囿于深闺,而是有了出于自我的执念,这与侠士的轻生死、重承诺义气相类似。她们展示了当时女性独有的侠士风气。

In the late Ming dynasty and the early Qing dynasty, some famous prostitutes, young ladies and mountain women were various in their survival state and they had more discourse power. They were no longer expelled from politics but took the burden of saving the country like men. The traditional girls for respectable families no long confined themselves in their bedrooms. They had belief of ego, which was similar to cavaliers in that they neglect life and death but advocated promise. They showed the unique heroic style of women in that times.