中国近代体育教师教育课程模式的发展

On the Development of the Curriculum Model of the Chinese P.E. Teacher Education in Modern Times

本文回顾、分析了近代中国体育师资教育及其课程模式的形成与发展 ,认为 :“体操科”的普遍设置是体育师资教育形成的直接动因 ;学校体育课及课外体育运动的发展变化直接影响着体育师资培养的课程内容 ;随着学校体育模式的变化 ,体育师资培养之课程模式由“日式”向“美式”转化 ;近代体育师资培养及课程模式的演变 ,与学校体育、学校教育。

On looking back and analyzing the forming and developing of the Chinese P.E. teacher education and its curriculum model, the paper points out: the prevalent establishment of the 'gymnastics course' was the direct motive for forming the P.E. teacher education system. The development and change of the contents of P.E. course and the after-class sports influenced the curriculum of the P.E teacher education directly; and with the change of the model of school P.E., the curriculum model for cultivating the P.E. teacher was gradually transformed from“Japanized model” to “Americanized model”. The research shows that the evolution of the curriculum model of P.E. teacher education was related to the change of school physical education, school education and teacher education system.