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集装箱船舶航速优化对班轮营运的重要性分析 被引量:2

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摘要 船舶航速是集装箱班轮船期表编制和优化的重要决策变量,影响着班轮营运中很多相关决策的制定。一方面,集装箱船舶航速对班轮总营运成本有重要影响,首先表现在,航速与船舶燃油成本变化直接相关,其次,航线船队规模和船舶航速之间存在一种权衡关系,而船舶数量又会直接影响船舶营运成本,此外,航速的选择还会影响到班轮的船期延误成本。另一方面,船舶二氧化碳排放量与船舶航速成比例关系,船舶航速的选择对环境也有重要意义。总之,航速决策的选择,无论是对班轮总营运成本还是对环境都有重要意义。
作者 陈晓梅 许伟
出处 《中国储运》 2014年第2期115-117,共3页 China Storage & Transport
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