论外警培训中汉语推广的词汇选择

On Vocabulary Selection of Popularization of Chinese in Foreign Police Training

外警培训汉语教学是对外汉语教学的一种方式，开展外警培训汉语教学意义重大，尤其对我国边境地区的国际警察交流和警民双边交流帮助很大。汉语教学的选词原则是基本词汇与常用虚词选择要充分和恰当；体现时代色彩的词词汇选择必须慎重而稳妥；注重词汇的文化因素，有机地结合语言教学和文化教学；慎重选择带有地域特征的词语。汉语教学词汇的选词标准是科学控制词汇选择数量；实用；覆盖率；课堂交际；易学。

As a branch of teaching of Chinese as a foreign language, teaching Chinese to foreign police has significant meaning, especially in enhancing bilateral communication of both police and citizens living on border area. The principals of selecting vocabulary in teaching should include： choosing basic words and fre- quently used function words Adequately and properly; choosing buzz words carefully; caring about cultural connotation of words, combing language teaching with culture teaching; selecting words of geographic feature deliberately. The standards of word selection include： scientific and proper quantity of vocabulary; choosing practical words; general coverage; in-class communication; easy to learn.