耗散结构理论及20世纪重大科技成就诱因——兼论科技发展对策

THEORY ON DISSIPATIVE SYSTEMS AND INDUCING CAUSE OF 20th CENTURY GREAT SUCCESS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ——ON COUNTERMEASURE FOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

概述了普里高津创立的耗散结构理论 ,并用自组织理论讨论了以 2 0世纪重大科技成就为代表的第三次科学革命及新科技革命 ,分析了重大科技成就的历史、社会、文化诱因 ,并从新科技革命的本质特征出发 。

The theory of dissipative systems is s ummarized in brief.The inducing causes,existing in history,society and culture,o f the great successes in science and technology in the 20th century are analyzed based on the analysis of the third science revolution and the revolution of mod ern science and technology by the theory of self organization.At las t,countermeasures are explored of science and technology development in China fr om the riewpoint of the character of modern science technology revolution.