基于面板数据的安徽省城乡收入差距分析

Analysis of Urban-rural Income Gap in Anhui Province Based on Panel Data

以安徽省城乡收入差距为研究视角,根据2003-2011年期间13个地市的面板数据,采用逐步回归及面板数据模型等方法对安徽省城乡收入差距的影响因素及作用进行横向及纵向分析。结果表明,城市化水平对城乡收入差距有着显著影响,并对城乡收入差距的影响具有负效应,负效应随着时间趋势呈现"U"型;城市化对城乡收入差距的影响在各个地市表现出不一致性。对安徽省各地市来说,加快城市化建设、新型城镇化发展能有效地缩小城乡收入差距。最后,文章就如何缩小城乡收入差距提出了几点建议。

It is researched for the urban-rural income gap in Anhui province. We analyzed influencing fac- tors of the urban-rural income gap and its effects on the urban-rural income gap in Anhui province from the horizontal and longitudinal angles using stepwise regression and panel data model based on the data in 13 cities of Anhui province from 2003 to 2011. The results indicated that the urbanization level has a sig-nificant impact on the income gap between urban and rural areas, and has a negative effect on the income gap between urban and rural areas,which is shaped ＂ U＂ with time trend. The impact of urbanization on the urban-rural income gap showed inconsistencies in all cities. So we can narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas effectively by speeding up the urbanization, the development of new urbanization in Anhui province. Finally, some suggestions are put forward on how to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas.