“心似已灰之木,身如不系之舟”——苏轼贬官黄州、惠州、儋州的心路历程和文学成就

“Mood is Like a Burnt Wood Turning to Ash,and the Body is Like a Floating Boat not Anchoring in the Sea”——Su Shi Demoted in Huangzhou,Huizhou,Danzhou and Literary Achievements

苏轼《自题金山画像》不是写其"平生功业",而是感慨命运多艰,想"致君尧舜"却一事无成。他历贬三州,处境越来越差,心理适应能力却越来越强,文学成就也远远超过他处境顺利时的成就。

Su Shi’s “Jinshan Portrait” is not written his life achievements, but the difficult fate of his life. His dream to be successful as “Yao and Shun Emperor” came to a close. Moreover, he was banished three times, and the situation was getting worsen and worse. Nevertheless, his psychological adjustment abil-ity is stronger and stronger, and his literary achievements are far more successful than before.