苏轼元丰元年的节庆感怀

Su Shi's Festival Reflections in the First Year of Song Shenzong's Yuanfeng Reign

本文以苏轼元丰元年的节庆作品为文本,深入感受苏轼在元丰二年乌台诗案发生前的节庆感怀,以了解对于新法未因王安石罢相后停止施行,苏轼心中的感受。先由宋代党争元丰元年时苏轼所处政治处境着手,论述变法的发起是宋神宗所主导。再分由"归来谁主复谁宾"的寒食感怀、"月岂知我病"的中秋感怀与"明日黄花蝶也愁"的重阳感怀三部份论述。感受忠臣期望国君清明的寒食节情感。将月会通成国君的诗词之中,对于月的多种情感,正代表着对于国君的多种想望。对于重阳节桓景带领百姓对抗温疫与自己带领百姓对抗水患,起了千古共鸣,却也感受到深深危机,这些作品都能让我们深深感受到元丰元年苏轼的节庆感伤。

This paper takes Su Shi’s poetic works in the first year of Song Shenzong’s Yuanfeng Reign as the text, makes a detailed analysis of Su Shi’s reflections on the first year of Yuanfeng. Through his reflections, it can help us understand the new law won’t be suspended for the operation though Wang Anshi is dismissed at that period. By analyzing Su Shi’s political situation in the first year of the Song Shenzong’s Yuanfeng Reign, this paper puts forward the viewpoint that the reform is initiated by Song Shenzong. Then, through the analysis of 3 poem collections written by Su Shi, it reflects Su Shi’s feelings for the king. Anyhow, these works can make us feel deeply Su Shi’s Festival reflections in the first year of Song Shenzong’s Yuanfeng Reign.