我院儿科门诊用药分析

Medication Analysis on Pediatrics Outpatient Prescription at Our Hospital

目的对我院儿科门诊的处方进行分析,了解我院目前儿科用药基本情况,供临床用药参考。方法随机抽取我院门诊2012年9月—2012年11月儿科门诊处方1000份,对抗菌药类、解热镇痛类、糖皮质激素类、微量元素及维生素类药物进行统计分析。结果我院儿科门诊抗菌药物使用率为45.7%;其中阿奇霉素(33.9%)、头孢克肟、头孢克洛、头孢丙烯分列处方频次前4位;抗病毒药使用率为21.6%,解热镇痛药使用率为16.3%,解热镇痛类占16.3%,主要是布洛芬制剂;糖皮质激素类药物占10.1%;微量元素及维生素类占11.6%。结论儿科用药要根据小儿的具体病征,针对性用药,以免产生不良后果。

Objective Understand the basic medication situation at our pediatric outpatient department, in order to promote rational drug use. Methods We randomly selected 1000 prescriptions at our pediatric outpatient department from September to November in 2012,calculated out and analysis the species of drugs, including the antibacterial drugs, antipyretic analgesics, glucocortieoids, trace elements and vitamins. Results At our pediatric outpatient department, the use rate of the antimicrobial drug is accounted for 45.7%, the prescribing frequency of the azithromycin （33.9%）, cefixime, cefaclor and cefprozil is ranked top four; the percentage of the antiviral drugs used is 21.6%, the antipyretic and analgesics is 16.3%,mainly motrin; the glucocorticoids drugs is accounted for 10.1%; and the trace elements and vitamins is accounted for 11.6%. Conclusion We should use pediatric drugs according to the characteristics of pediatrics diseases, so as to avoid the adverse consequences.