个体化护理对提高腰椎间盘突出症患者生活质量的作用分析

Analysis of the Effect of Personalized Nursing on Improving the Life Quality of the Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation

目的探讨个体化护理对提高腰椎间盘突出症患者生活质量的作用。方法选取该院收治的80例腰椎间盘突出症患者为研究对象,随机分为观察组与对照组,所有患者均积极治疗原发病,观察组在此基础上增加个性化护理干预,比较两组患者疼痛水平、心理症状、生活质量、自护能力和对护理服务满意度之间的差异。结果观察组患者疼痛水平和心理症状得分低于对照组,生活质量、自护能力和对护理服务的满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论个性化护理能有效提高腰椎间盘突出症患者的生活质量,降低疼痛及心理症状,提高患者自我护理意识和对护理服务的满意度。

Objective To investigate the effect of personalized nursing on improving the life quality of patients with lumbar disc herniation. Methods 80 cases of patients with lumbar disc herniation admitted in our hospital from January, 2011 to January, 2013 were selected as the subjects and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group. All the patients were given active treatment of the original diseases. In addition, the observation group was given personalized nursing. The pain level, psycho- logical symptoms, life quality, self-nursing ability and nursing service satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The scores of the pain level and psychological symptoms of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, the life quality, self-nursing ability and nursing service satisfaction were higher than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Personalized nursing can effectively improve the life quality of the patients with ium- bar disc herniation, reduce the pain level and psychological symptoms, and increase the awareness of self-nursing and nursing ser- vice satisfaction of the patients.