医务人员结核病相关知识与实施防护措施调查

Survey on tuberculosis-related knowledge and implementation of protective measures among health care workers

目的 了解综合性医疗机构医务人员结核病相关知识及职业防护的知晓情况.方法 采用结核病防治知识问卷,对某综合医院临床科室医务人员进行结核病相关知识及职业防护行为的问卷调查.结果 共收回有效问卷333份,医务人员对结核病相关知识的正确应答率为62.84%～93.09%;国家针对结核病政策方面的内容,医务人员正确应答率为59.52%～77.27%.医务人员中结核病相关知识知晓组与不知晓组职业防护措施实施率[（10.74%～79.34%）vs（10.38%～82.55%）]无明显差异（P＞0.05）,但知晓组每次参加医院组织的定期体检的实施率（92.56%）高于不知晓组（79.25%）,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 综合性医疗机构的医务人员应强化结核病相关知识培训,落实职业防护措施.

Objective To investigate the awareness of tuberculosis（TB）-related knowledge and the status of occu- pational protection among health care workers （HCWs） in a general hospital. Methods Questionnaires were used to investigate the awareness of TB-related knowledge and the status of occupational protection among HCWs. Results A total of 333 HCWs were enrolled in the investigation, correct response rate in the TB-related knowledge was 62. 84 % - 93. 09% ; correct response rate in national TB-related policy was 59. 52% - 77. 27%. The implementation rate of protective measures was not significantly different between the awareness group and the unawareness group （[ 10. 74% - 79. 34%] vs [10. 38% - 82. 55%],P〉0. 05）, but implementation rate of regular medical examination in awareness group was signifi- cantly higher than unawareness group（92. 56% vs 79. 25%, P〈0. 05）. Conelmion The knowledge about tuberculosis and occupational protection training should be strengthened among HCWs in general hospitals.