克拉玛依老城区小区绿化存在的问题及改造建议

Problems and Suggestions for Greening in Old Urban Area of Karamay

小区绿化是城市园林绿化的重要组成部分,绿化水平直接影响居民的生活质量,为了能够了解目前克拉玛依老城区小区绿化存在的问题,扩大克拉玛依城区绿化面积,改善居民的居住环境,采取了现场勘查的方式对小区进行调查。结果表明:目前小区存在诸多问题,即乔木种植密度大、树种单一、乔灌木种植比例不当及乔木与楼房、电线过近等,并通过分析,提出老城区小区绿化的相应改造建议,包括绿化改造设计初期要树立"以人为本"的设计理念,根据小区的特点选择相应的乔木、灌木和龙草,掌握季节性观花观叶植物的搭配,合理进行植物配置,科学搭配草花和宿根花卉,积极努力解决现有人树矛盾及加强小区绿化养护、管理人员的培训。

Residential greening is an important part of urban landscape greening ,greening level directly affects the life quality of the residents .In order to learn the questions existing in residential greening of the Karamay old city ,expand the green area of the Karamay and improve the residential environment ,the area was investi-gated on-site inspection .The results showed that there were many problems in the community ,the planting density was large ;species was unitary ;the planting proportion was improper with shrubs ;and the distance between the trees and buildings or wires was too near .After the analysis ,corresponding suggestions were pro-posed ,including that building a design concept of “people-oriented”at the primary stage of the rebuilding .In accordance with the characteristics of the community ,corresponding trees ,shrubs ,flowers and plants should be chosen ,matching of seasonal flower-appreciated and leaf-appreciated plants should be grasped ,plants , match flowers and perennial flowers should be configured appropriately and scientifically ,so as to solve the contradictions between trees and humans proactively ,as well as strengthen the green conservation of communi-ty and the training of administrators .